I tried and failed last year to write an English parser that generated meaning-preserving translations in Toki Pona.
There are a couple of aspects of Toki Pona that make it difficult for computers: most words have several definitions
spanning multiple parts of speech, and there are often multiple tactics for translations of words that have similar
results.
"Turing-Completeness", with regards to programming languages, means that one is capable of manipulating, storing, and
reading data. A barebones example is the language "Brainfuck," with only six commands. In practice, most programming
languages are Turing-Complete, and as such, all are capable and incapable of similar things. Natural Language can be
used to represent all known human concepts, with occasional use of new vocabulary or circumlocution. One of the
simpler Chinese words that gets floated as an example with no English equivalent is "吗 (ma)". This is a sentence
particle, which when placed at the end of a sentence changes it to a question, asking whether what preceded it was
true or false. For example, "You're happy 吗" = "Are you happy (y/n)"? There isn't an English word that carries this
meaning, but there is an English phrase (": is that so?"), as well as other techniques for translating yes/no questions
to English. In general, natural languages can all express roughly equivalent semantic concepts. This is somewhat like
Turing-Completeness: I'll call it "Chomsky-Completeness," because I am an ardent leftist.
Def. "Chomsky-Complete" - of a language, capable of representing arbitrary semantic concepts, only using loanwords to
represent previously unknown materials or animals.
What follows is an attempt at a modular, lightweight constructed language without these traits, specifically intended
for algorithmic analysis of semantics. "Circumlocution" is the use of many words when few can supply similar semantic
meaning, ex. "Evasive with truth" -> "Lying". This language relies on this tactic to express complex words like
"electromagnetic" or "questionnaire". There are 32 characters in the alphabet, including spaces.
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A simplified "Generative Grammar" of English looks like this. Brackets around a term mean that it is optional.
<S> := Sentence
ex. "I'm feeling good today."
<NP> := Noun Phrase
ex. "The hairy dog", "All chimpanzees", "I"
<VP> := Verb Phrase
ex. "walked slowly", "pulled the casserole out of the oven"
<CP> := Context Phrase
ex. "into a life", "and Fred"
<S> := <NP> <VP>
<NP> := [Det] [Adj] Noun [PP]
<VP> := Verb [NP] [PP] [Adv]
<CP> := Prep NP [Adv]
A Noun is a person, place, thing, idea, or phenomenon. A Prep is either a preposition or conjunction, capable of
linking two NPs, or a VP to an NP. "Det" is short for "Determiner".
In this language, there are 18 parts of speech.
MATERIAL - noun or adjective, like "glass", "metal", "oil".
ANIMATE - human or visible non-sessile creature.
OBJECT - common shape or format.
DEVICE - specialized object used by humans for a particular purpose.
PLACE - particular position, event, or subset of the universe.
CONCEPT - invented construct that cannot be seen.
PHENOMENON - common condition that was discovered, not created.
MEASURE - countable quantity.
ORGAN - part of an animate.
DETERMINER - quantitative or relative designator of members of a class.
CONJUNCTION - word connecting two clauses.
TRAIT - Adjective with antonym, describing texture, structure, or lifestyle.
QUALITY - Adjective without antonym, describing color, taste, or emotion.
ADVERB - Word modifying an adjective.
MODAL - Verb that precedes another verb, like "do", "have", or "should".
OBJECTIVE - Verb manipulating a noun.
CORPOREAL - Action accomplished by using only one's body.
INTERJECTION - Social nicety or emotional outburst.
CIRCUMLOC
x="th"
c="sh"
q="ch"
r="er"
A="ay"
E="ee"
I="eye"
O="owe"
U="you"
a="ah"
e="eh"
i="ih"
o="aw"
u="uh"
MATERIAL
efem - one of the following gaseous materials.
Ar - the gas present in the atmosphere, mainly nitrogen
cadO - vacuum, shadow; absence of light, air, or matter
wexr - state of atmosphere regarding heat, dryness, wind, rain, etc
oksEjin - oxygen, air as or before it is inhaled by a living organism
Elyum - helium
Idro - hydrogen
fUm - carbon dioxide, monoxide - air exhaled by organism or machine.
klrIn - chlorine
mexAn - methane, farts
enrjE - energy, calorie, force, thrust; power to provide heat or movement
bUm - violent explosion or expansion of energy
fIr - bright warm light produced through combustion
lIt - the natural agent that makes things visible
magne - force that pulls magnetized objects together
pEka - electric energy produced by charge, magnets, or other
radEO - GPS, radio, cell service, 5G; inaudible waves through which data is sent
smOk - visible gaseous emission of burning or boiling substance
odEO - vibrations that can be heard, which can convey speech, music, etc.
Odr - a distinctive smell or scent
glO - euphoria, bliss, joy; positive physical sensation
pAn - pain, hurt, suffering; physical suffering or discomfort caused by illness or injury
likwid - one of the following liquid materials.
asid - corrosive, sour liquid with low pH.
oyul - oil, wax; a greasy combustible liquid burned to generate heat or power or minimizes friction; insoluble in water
likr - alcoholic flammable intoxicant liquid produced by sugar fermentation
mrkrE - mercury, quicksilver
lavu - magma, lava; molten rock
sOp - ammonia, soap, bleach; alkaline liquid used for cleaning
watr - transparent, clear liquid composed primarily of H2O
rivr - river, stream, creek; stream of water continuously flowing
lAk - lake, pond, ocean; pool of still water
dArI - opaque white fluid secreted by female mammal
eg - animal reproductive material
pis - piss
blud - red liquid that circulates oxygen in vertebrates
venim - arsenic, poison; substance capable of causing illness or death to a living organism.
glU - an adhesive liquid used for sticking objects together
Enk - a colored fluid used for writing or drawing
slIm - sauce, toothpaste, sticky-tack, putty, play-dough, oobleck - non-newtonian fluid
kofE - coffee, tea, hot cocoa; dark, bitter beverage made by soaking plant matter in hot water
sirup - sweet sticky substance primarily consisting of sugar
sUp - soup - edible flavored liquid
pawdr - one of the following powdered materials
salt - sodium, salt; sodium-based crystal from the sea used in seasoning food.
sand - sand
spIs - black pepper, chili; seasoning bearing capsicum or pepper
klOv - cinnamon, nutmeg, vanilla; spice used in baking
mint - basil, cilantro, fennel; flavorful herb
mustrd - mustard, wasabi; pungent, bitter condiment
kUmin - savory, earthy spice
drug - weed, LSD, opium; non-alcoholic psychotropic substance
yEst - spore, mold, pollen, mycelium; minute reproductive unit of plant or fungus
legUm - bean, soy, peas; edible pod of seeds from leguminous plant.
sEd - seed, nut; hard reproductive unit of a plant.
grAn - rice, flour, pasta; grain made up of many small parts.
solid - one of the following solid materials
Is - ice, snow, frozen liquid
gold - gold
silvr - silver
tasyum - potassium
slikon - silicon
krben - carbon
sulfr - sulfur, brimstone, vitriol, gunpowder; explosive natural material
plastik - rubber, plastic, latex; tough elastic hydrocarbon.
linen - silk, cloth; woven soft fabric used for clothing, carpet, or rags.
lumbr - hard, fibrous material inside of trees.
glas - transparent, brittle substance used in windows, cups, and spectacles.
nUk - radioactive material
jim - gold, diamond, precious stone
asfalt - brick, concrete, gravel; powdered rock used for roads
kOl - lead, coal, chalk, porcelain; fragile rock that can leave pigment behind on other rocks.
magnet - magnet
stOn - rock, stone; cohesive mineral mass
metul - shiny grey conductive sometimes-magnetic material
bronz - copper, brass; shiny brown metal with high thermal conductivity
cit - feces
sesIl - one of the following living sessile materials
plant - sessile organism using photosynthesis and reproducing asexually through pollen or seeds.
rUt - root, ginger, turmeric - underground portion of plant
lEf - flat, pliable outgrowth of plant where photosynthesis occurs.
flawr - petalled, colorful part of plant bearing reproductive matter.
vIn - supporting stalk of a plant.
trE - wooden, large plant that undergoes a yearly cycle.
hedj - grass, shrub, low plant that can be walked through.
fungI - fungus; visible spore-producing saprophytic filamentous organism
umEbu - bacteria, plankton, tardigrade; single-celled organism capable of teamwork or spreading disease
kwIn - virus, flu, prion, cancer; form of information that multiplies uncontrollably, often leading to sickness
mos - moss, algae; plant or fungus with no stalk
mAngO - apple, peach, mango, avocado; reproductive unit of plant with inedible core
berI - tomato, berry; small, pulpy fruit
lIm - citrus, orange, lemon, pineapple; acidic fruit
melun - banana, melon, cucumber - oblong fruit with edible center
tAtr - potato, yam; starchy tuberous root vegetable
unyun - garlic, onion; pungent bulbous plant bearing allium
trnup - carrot, beet, radish; mild-flavored root vegetable
pepr - gourd, squash, bell pepper; vegetable with a handle on top.
kabaj - lettuce, brocolli, spinach; mild green leafy vegetable of Brassica genus.
bodE - body, self
mEt - dead animal parts used for different purpose
lim - arm, leg, wing, fin
dijit - finger, toe, tongue
hand - hand, foot, hoof
nOz - nose, horn
belE - chest, abdomen, bottom half of body
brest - thorax, breasts, top half of body
tAl - back, butt, tail
fAs - face, head
mawx - mouth, beak, sucker, lips
lung - lung, gill
fat - fat, cartilage
gland - esoteric organ, tissue, kidney
bOn - bone, claw, tooth, skull
brAn - brain, nerves, rational sense
gut - heart, vessels, emotional sense
skin - skin, scales
stumak - stomach, intestine
bron - muscles, physical prowess
fuz - hair, fur, feathers
luins - sexual organ
OkO - eye, camera, view, sight
nek - chin, neck, throat
fOn - ear, microphone
wUnd - wound, injury
koncus - any organism of Animalia or equivalent extraterrestrial kingdom that was at one point alive.
bug - any insect, arthropod, or germ.
ant - ant, grasshopper, mantis, cricket; terrestrial insect
bEn - bee, wasp; stinging, flying, insect.
nat - fly, gnat, flea; pesky, buzzing, parasitic insect
wrm - worm, caterpillar, slug - limbless burrowing bug which eats soil.
lOkust - beetle, roach, roly-poly, cicada; blocky creature resembling a beetle.
spIdr - eight-legged arthropod that spins webs and poisons prey, scorpion.
skEtO - mosquito, tick; bug which sucks human blood and trasmits disease.
mox - butterfly, dragonfly; big-winged, harmless insect
molusk - clam, snail, oyster; shelled aquatic invertebrate with soft body
krab - shrimp, crawfish, crab; aquatic crustascean with many legs
akesE - reptile, amphibian; scaly or slimy creature.
snAk - snake; long limbless creature with no eyelids and large jaws.
lizrd - lizard, salamander, croc, dino; akesIn creature with four legs, tail, and eyelids.
trtil - shelled peaceful slow creature
tOd - frog, toad; large-mouthed leaping amphibian with no tail
fic - fish; limbless cold-blooded vertebrate with gills and fins that lives in water.
skwid - squid, octopus; mant-tentacled cephelopod.
gU - jellyfish; gelatinous, very simplistic aquatic animal.
AvEin - animal with beak, wings, and feathers.
brd - robin, mockingjay, songbird; small flying migratory bird
qikin - chicken, turkey; domesticated flightless bird farmed for its meat
pAngwin - flamingo, penguin; large flightless bird that it is immoral to eat.
duk - duck, goose; aquatic bird
awl - large bird that hunts vertebrates with sharp talons.
mamul - warm-blooded mammal that produces milk
fElIn - cat, tiger, hyena, feline; lithe mammal with whiskers, sensitive hearing, retractible claws and gritty tongue
cAnIn - dog, fox, wolf, canine; long-muzzled mammal with upright ears and strong teeth.
kamel - horse, camel; ridable mammal
bOvIn - cow, bison; large domesticated mammal which chews its cud.
wAl - whale, elephant, seal; large hairless grey mammal
swIn - deer, goat, sheep, pig; medium-sized non-ridable hoofed mammal
rakUn - otter, badger, skunk; small-medium solitary omnivorous nocturnal smelly mustelid
lago - squirrel, rabbit, beaver; defensive small land mammal
crU - rat, mouse, bat, rodent; gnawing small mammal generally regarded as a pest
simEan - monkey, ape, primate; tree dwelling primate with complex brains, depth perception, and grasping hands.
bAr - bear, sloth; large heavy omnivorous mammal of Ursidae
hUmin - human, guy, person, someone; a human
bAbE - baby, infant; human under four years of age
spawn - child, son, daughter; a younger human relative
famlE - family; the set of individuals one is related to, by marriage, blood, or prolongued proximity.
siblin - sibling; a relative within 20 years of age.
ansetr - grandparent; a relative at least two generations older.
fren - friend; an organism that one enjoys but does not love.
pet - domesticated animal for companionship
eksprt - expert; person with exceptionally extensive knowledge on a particular topic.
gest - guest; a person invited to visit one's place.
I - I; the speaker
U - you; the person being spoken to
E - he,she,it; the last object referenced
grUp - group, organization; multiple organisms working toward a common goal.
us - we; the group, including the speaker
yal - y'all; the group, including the spoken to but not the speaker
xA - they; an external group
monstr - hypothetical creature
spErit - nymph, angel, minor god; hypothetical representative of phenomena
AlEin - alien; extraterrestrial life form, unknown creature
elf - fairy, gnome; small humanoid trickster capable of magic
gOst - ghost; force guided by particular once-living organism
rObot - robot, golem, tulpa; organism created artificially
jehOva - monotheistic god of Abrahamic tradition
objekt - thing; any inanimate object
srfis - floor, roof, board, tray; thin flat surface on which objects may be placed
cel - wall, edge, shell, cover; exterior layer or outermost visible portion of an object.
krak - hole, gap, orifice, door; empty space within solid object.
mAtrks - square, card, page, paper; square-shaped object, usually used for writing or drawing
cord - hair, thread, spiral, arc; long, thin, flexible thing.
srkil - circle, wheel, ball, clock; circular, spherical, or amorphously round object
set - set, box, bottle, battery; unordered collection of objects
lIn - line, pen, rail, stack; rigid long thing
netwrk - weave, net, web, graph; complex structure with many intersecting lines
et - atom, point, dot, drop; elementary unit or particle
it - it; the last object referenced
lEnk - cross, hinge, elbow, connection; where two objects connect.
junk - waste, junk, trash, excrement; unwanted byproducts
lUpik - loop, wave, sine, modulus; a recurring cycle
instins - example, specimen; an instance of the given class
dEtAl - part, section, aspect, layer; particular component of an object or system
miks - compound, fusion, combination, mixture; a mix containing more than one material or influence
trAs - residue, trace, souvenir; evidence of previous events
trap - trap, liability, risk; a surprisingly bad or dangerous thing
kopE - twin, facsimile, duplicate, copy; object very similar looking to another proximate object.
data - data, information, genetics, media; a quantity of information with word count exceeding 2^19
album - album, book, website, guide; a quantity of information with word count below 2^19 and exceeding 2^14
song - statement, article, essay, story; a quantity of information with word count below 2^14 and exceeding 2^5
vrs - sentence, verse, phrase, note; a quantity of information with word count below 2^5
wrd - word, name; a single distinct meaningful element of language with semantic meaning
mark - char, mark, letter, flag; a single character of an alphabet, without semantic meaning
macEn - machine, computer, TV, phone; mechanical apparatus with several parts.
gun - match, gun, geyser, bomb; device capable of rapid expulsion of material due to pressure or combustion
switq - switch, brake, valve, lever; device capable of maintaining one of two states.
spAd - plow, hoe, shovel; object used for manipulating dirt
nAl - arrow, needle, nail, key; long skinny object with sharp tip used for breaching solids.
drum - instrument piano, guitar, horn; device used for playing music
lok - lock, knot, puzzle; difficult but not impossible to breach device
nIf - knife, scissors, sword, axe; totally sharp object used for cutting
medisin - medicine, vaccine, pill, anesthesia; substance used for treatment or prevention of illness or wounds
glitq - error, mistake, paradox, contradiction; a small inconsistency
frAtaj - boat, freight train, big-rig; machine for transporting materials long distances
trAnaj - bus, metro, airplane; machine that transports many unrelated humans
vEklaj - car, bicycle, glider; privately-owned machine that transports few humans
vidEO - video, film, projection; a flat moving image
map - GPS, map, compass, dictionary; a navigational aid that supplies information regarding complex structures
refrins - reference, sign, variable; an object that represents something beyond itself
tiket - form, verification, stamp, patent; a document verifying one's authenticity in some respect
filtr - comb, sponge, brush; narrow-toothed or porous object used for cleansing or filtering.
sOfa - seat, bed, couch, chair; place where one may sit or lie down.
pI - sandwich, dumpling, pizza, taco; bread with filling as a meal
kAk - cake, cookie, pie; sweet pastry
bred - bread, toast, tortilla, naan; baked wet yeasty flour
mEl - meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner; edible ingredients prepared to be eaten in one sitting
plAs - place, address, index, level; a particular position or point in space.
bAy - bay, shore, harbor, beach; land near a sea or ocean
bildin - building, structure, station; roofed structure in which no one lives
hOm - house, home; place where someone lives
stAj - stage, theatre; place where performance occurs
ofis - office, workplace; place where humans work
dOjO - school, college, dojo, academy; place where humans practice or acquire skills
libri - library, museum; place where information is stored
zOn - room; a part or division of a building enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling.
cop - shop, market, bazaar; place where goods are publicly presented and sold
status - context, environment; all circumstances that form the background to something
sitE - city, town; community of humans living proximately
cAv - cave, mine, canyon, underground; accessible area beneath the ground
Ilend - island; a piece of land surrounded by water
srkus - circus, festival, fair, party; place of mass celebration or socialization
klub - park, playground, nature preserve; place intentionally kept underdeveloped for recreation and conservation
dezrt - desert, tundra; area with very little foliage and rainfall.
il - hill, mountain, bump, protuberance; place that extends above the ground
bax - bath, puddle, pool, tub; place where still water collects temporarily
land - farm, garden; place where humans cultivate natural resources
fEld - field, plain, plateau, range; grassy, flat place
skI - sky, space; any place in the universe more than 50 feet above earth's surface
pax - path, route, road, bridge; a way or track laid down for travel
planet - star, planet, satellite, comet; small extraterrestrial object visible from earth
lUn - moon; the moon
sol - sun; the sun
event - event, circumstance, situation; a particular time and place.
IdEad - idea, concept; a thought or suggestion
help - debt, loan, assistance; work done for another person or organization
biznis - business, industry; large-scale economic activity
munE - money, tax, reward, prize; object used as payment for work or achievment
aset - asset, property, investment, purchase; thing that someone has.
pawr - power, control, authority; the ability to control other's lives.
kultr - culture, nation, country, society; large group of people united by common lifestyle.
onr - honor, reputation; one's general impression upon their community.
mimrI - knowledge, memory, history; recollection of past events.
pacun - passion, interest, engagement; enthusiasm for a given topic.
xeft - theft, seizure; nonconsensual taking of someone else's property
lojik - study, science, math; logical or experimental reasoning.
mexud - route, process, algorithm; way of doing something.
kwErE - question, problem, doubt; a statement of an unknown that requests further information.
xErE - religion, belief, thought, opinion; a proposed, unproven solution to a query.
law - rule, law, axiom; a theory treated as fact due to its demonstrable effectiveness.
jrnil - news, record, press, report; a summary of events that is presented as truth.
skeletun - structure, syntax; the underlying organizational structure of a system.
kaz - proof, reason; the cause or explanation of a phenomenon.
ufekt - effect, result, answer; the emergent behavior of some initial condition.
gAm - sport, game, competition; a controlled contest of mind or body.
dezIn - art, design; an intentional arrangement for aesthetic purposes.
mUsik - rhythm, music; an artistic arrangement of sounds.
jOk - humor, laugh, comedy; humorous incongruence that leads to laughter.
disEt - lie, trick, cap, BS; untruthful statement, often to serve one's own needs.
fantusE - dream, fiction, ambition; a personal fantasy that helps to understand or guide.
stIl - vibe, style, texture, feeling; the general way that something is perceived due to intention.
flAvr - taste, odor; the way something is perceived by its nature.
baluns - balance, order, harmony; an even and satisfying arrangement.
kAos - chaos, anarchy, randomness; a jagged and uneven arrangement.
los - loss, erosion, entropy; the absence or process of removing something.
tindinsE - tendency, habit, routine; a regular, predictable event.
trafik - traffic, congestion; excessive accumulation of objects leading to slowdown.
promis - guarantee, promise; a statement of future work or results.
frikcun - friction, controversy; contrasting goals leading to disagreement.
prAz - praise, encouragement; positive feedback so that recipient will continue current behavior.
pitE - pity, sympathy, grief; reciprocal negative feelings due to external negativity.
prOtest - reaction, resistance; attempts to halt or reverse external stimulus.
advIs - advice, recommendation; statements intended for an external change in behavior.
stres - pressure, strain; intense stress exterted on something.
sekritE - protection, armor; apparatus that affords safety in dangerous situations.
majik - magic, witchcraft; the power to influence reality by unknown means
tIp - type, category; a subset of objects that share some trait.
akcun - verb, action; something that can be done.
trAt - adjective, attribute; aspect of an object.
numbr - amount, number; enumerative numbers, integers.
lEngx - length, width, depth, inch, foot mile; notion of distance; real numbers.
kost - cost, value, price; monetary worth.
slOp - direction, derivative, gradient; the rate at which something changes.
sIz - mass, area, gradient, determinent, integral
agin - again, another
tIm - year, second, minute; measure of time.
past - previous, past, before
naw - now, still, present
fUtr - future, following
nul - no, none, zero
wun - a, one, first
sek - 2, second, latter
tr - 3, few
kwa - 4, several
bit - 8
heks - 16
glob - 32
kyUb - 64
den - 128
lot - 256
nekst - next
last - last, ending, final
iny - any, some
xE - the, this, that
ol - all, every, ever, infinity, each
uxr - other, rest, alternatve, disjunction
Abil - can, able, possible, probable
not - not, no
sUdO - soon, about, approximately, roughly, almost
sO - so, very
wiq - what, which, y/n question
mini - many, a lot of
resip - point, 1/
Enuf - enough, sufficient
sumwat - somewhat, moderately
bI - by, among, through, using, according
abaut - about, regarding, around, surrounding
amung - among, between, in middle of
fa - far, against, out
nrx - north, front
sox - south, behind
Est - east, right
west - west, left
up - high, over, top, up
lO - low, down, under, bottom
in - in, at, on, with, here
fr - for, from, per, so that
from - of, from, originating or deriving from
lIk - as, like, than, to similar degree/extent
xat - such that, fulfilling, whatever
if - if, because, so, unless, provided, since
but - but, without, exception, disjunction
xO - though, despite, whereas, even
and - and, intersection, minimum, simultaneously
r - or, union, maximum, nor
ekwil - same, equal
dif - different, opposite, instead
Exr - either, xor
until - until, while
wix - with, using
of - off, deactivated, sleeping | on - on, awake, activated
rlE - before, early | lAt - after, late
slO - slow | fast - fast, quick, frequent, sudden
soft - delicate, soft, volatile | stAbil - hard, stable
xik - thick, fat, wide | xin - skinny, narrow, thin, diet
big - big, tall, large, long | smal - small, short
compOs - married, composite | prIm - prime, single, divorced
strOng - strong | wEk - weak
sAf - safe | dAnj - dangerous
carp - sharp | dul - dull, blunt
frtIl - straight, fertile | gA - gay, LGBT, barren
qEp - cheap, poor | riq - fancy, rich, royal, elegant
nU - new, fresh, young | old - old, mature
klEn - clean | drtI - dirty, nasty, disgusting
avrij - average, common, normal | strAnj - special, strange, odd
wIz - wise, smart | dum - dumb
Open - open, public | nepO - closed, private
flat - flat | smUx - round, smooth
ful - full, complete, saturated | holO - hollow, empty, vapid
drekt - straight, vertical, direct | bint - bent, diagonal, crooked
hot - hot, warm | kuld - cold, raw
wet - wet | drI - dry
frwrd - forward, ordered, organized | bakwrd - backward, reversed
spOs - supposed, evident, dubious, vague | obvI - obvious, clear
fAk - figurative, metaphorical, | litril - literal, actual, physical, tangible
theoretical, ephemeral |
kemikal - chemical, electronic, natural | natril - organic, natural, acoustic
prilel - parallel | krosin - intersecting
elastik - elastic, malleable, | stif - rigid, tight, viscous
polymorphic, loose |
dEp - complex, difficult, deep | simpil - simple, easy, shallow
srtin - certain, sure, definite | stukast - random, stochastic, unsure
trU - true, correct | fals - false, wrong
jenral - general, absolute | prtik - particular, specific, relative
gud - good, healthy, important | bad - bad, detrimental
nesrE - important, necessary | vestij - frivolous, vestigial, extra
nIs - kind, nice | krUl - cruel, mean
srEus - serious, responsible | silE - foolish, silly
beluved - dear, precious | dredful - wretched, evil
cOzE - comfortable, cosy | tuf - rough, uncomfortable
yond - sacred, beyond, holy | fInit - discrete, finite
bawnd - bound, trapped | lEs - free, released
kUl - cool, awesome, based, popular | lAm - stuffy, square, unpopular
glU - sticky, magnetic | slip - oily, slippery
klEr - colorless, clear
kulr - colorful, colored
blak - dark, black
wIt - light, white, bright
yelO - orange, brown, yellow
red - red
grEn - green
blU - blue, grey, dull
pEnk - purple, magenta, pink
glad - happy, pleased, prideful
sad - sad, glum, depressed
frAd - afraid, fearful, paranoid, anxious
mad - angry, enraged, frustrated, annoyed
disgust - disgusted, hateful
xank - grateful, thankful
gilt - regretful, guilty, ashamed, embarrased
srpIs - surprised, shocked
krEus - curious, interested
alUf - bored, sarcastic, ennui-laden
sAvrE - savory
swEt - sweet
bitr - bitter
sawr - sour
bE - be, live, be conscious, exist, become
dU - do, enact, begin, start
hav - have, control, own
mA - may, have permission to
wil - will, prepare, plan
kan - can, should, be able to
cud - shall, should, ought to
must - must, need, require, gotta
mAk - make, birth, instantiate, invent, generate
stop - stop, abort, strike, end, limit, suspend
qanj - modify, change, exchange, update
send - send, give, post, transmit, distribute, publish, upload
Enkr - increase, increment, grow, develop, add
dEkr - decrease, take, degrade, metabolize, subtract
kopE - replicate, multiply, copy
div - divide, split
git - get, inherit, download, win, keep
sit - put, place
lUz - lose, no longer have
roll, turn, twist, shake, rotate
distrb - repulse, disturb, bother
wU - attract, woo
sel - offer, sell
qUz - select, choose, judge, determine, decide
puc - push, coerce, force, lift
test - test, stretch
wont - desire, want, hope, envy
fix - sort, organize, manage, maintain, fix
oprAt - drive, sail, operate, use
Uz - ride, hang
nEd - need, require
spEk - say, talk, discuss, transmit, message, call, ask
kum - come, approach
gO - go, travel
let - let, allow, permit, excuse, permit
kinO - know, recognize
wAt - wait, hold on
kunsUm - eat, drink, consume, digest
fOkus - focus, consider, feel an emotion
xEnk - think, imagine, conjecture, believe
hold - hold, grip, grab, hug, embrace, carry
tuq - rub, bump, touch, feel, collide
sEkrEt - cough, sneeze, blow, discharge, burst, secrete, erupt
lisen - hear, listen, obey
kis - kiss, fuck
sE - see, look, observe, notice
mUv - move, flow, drift, movement
walk - step, walk, run
swim - swim, fly
akt - act, behave
slEp - sleep, rest, lay down
wAk - wake, stand
sEnk - sit, drop, sink, slip, fall
jump - jump, hop
sEm - seem, appear
fInd - find, discover
plA - play, dance, sing
trI - try, attempt
luv - love, yearn
lIk - enjoy, appreciate, like
rEd - read, understand
mEt - meet, greet, interview, court, date
rIt - write, print, type
lEd - teach, lead, inform, tell, influence
lrn - learn, experiment, investigate
dI - die, disappear, rot
fIt - fight, compete, battle
srq - hunt, search, pursue
atak - attack, damage, kick, punch
kil - kill, destroy, eliminate, crush, smash
brn - cook, bake, broil, roast, fry, render, sear, barbecue, grill, burn
pOq - boil,braise, simmer, poach
sOk - soak, pickle, mascerate
gambil - risk, gamble, dare
na - no
yes - yes
Ayo - hello
bI - goodbye
plEz - please
xAnks - "thank you"
yA - hooray, cheers, toast, woo! let's go!
polujI - sorry
gratsI - congratulations
awrya - "how are you?"
omI - oy vey! dios mio! Oh my!
hu - what? huh?
prden - excuse me
glisrEn - glycerine; artificial sweetener or vape juice